Spring Constant Calculator (F=-kx)

Multiply the spring constant (kk) by the displacement (xx), and add a negative sign to find the force (FF) applied by the spring.

Spring Constant Calculator

Enter any 2 values to calculate the missing variable

The Spring Constant Calculator helps determine the force exerted by or applied to a spring using Hooke’s Law, expressed as F=βˆ’kxF = -kx. This principle is foundational in physics and engineering for understanding elasticity. The negative sign indicates that the force exerted by the spring opposes its displacement.Β 

Formula:

F = βˆ’k βˆ— x

VariableDefinitionUnits
FFForce applied by the springNewtons (N)
kkSpring constantN/m
xxDisplacement of the springMeters (m)

Solved Calculations:

Example 1: Force exerted by a spring with k=200 N/mk = 200 \, \text{N/m} and x=0.1 mx = 0.1 \, \text{m}.

StepValueExplanation
Spring constant (kk)200 N/m200 \, \text{N/m}
Given
Displacement (xx)0.1 m0.1 \, \text{m}Given
Force (FF)βˆ’20 N-20 \, \text{N}
βˆ’200Γ—0.1-200 \times 0.1

Β 

Example 2: Force required to compress a spring by x=0.25 mx = 0.25 \, \text{m} with k=300 N/mk = 300 \, \text{N/m}.

StepValueExplanation
Spring constant (kk)300 N/m300 \, \text{N/m}
Given
Displacement (xx)0.25 m0.25 \, \text{m}
Given
Force (FF)βˆ’75 N-75 \, \text{N}
βˆ’300Γ—0.25-300 \times 0.25

Β 

What is the Spring ConstantΒ  (F = -kx)?

The Spring Constant Calculator (F = -kx) is a valuable tool. It is used for determining the stiffness of a spring, represented by the spring constant kk, or calculating the force FF or displacement xx based on Hooke’s Law.

This calculator is widely used in physics, engineering, and material science to analyze elastic properties of springs and other materials.

This calculator simplifies the computation process by allowing users to input two known values, such as the applied force and displacement, to determine the third variable.

Whether you’re studying mechanical oscillations, designing a spring system, or analyzing elastic potential energy, this tool provides precise and reliable results.

Using the formula F=βˆ’kxF = -kx, where FF is the force applied, kk is the spring constant, and xx is the displacement from the spring’s equilibrium position, the calculator ensures accurate computations. The negative sign indicates that the force acts in the opposite direction of displacement, a fundamental principle of elastic systems.

Final Words:

Overall, the Spring Constant Calculator (F = -kx) is an indispensable resource for solving problems related to spring dynamics and elasticity. By streamlining complex calculations, it enables users to focus on analyzing and applying principles of mechanics effectively.

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