To calculate ABV (Alcohol by Volume), subtract the final gravity (FG) from the original gravity (OG), then multiply the result by 131.25.
The Gravity to ABV Calculator is a handy tool for brewers to estimate the alcohol content of their beverages based on specific gravity readings. Specific gravity measures the density of a liquid relative to water and is taken at the start (OG) and end (FG) of fermentation.
Formula
ABV = (OG − FG) × 131.25
Variable | Description |
---|---|
ABV | Alcohol by Volume in percentage |
OG | Original Gravity (specific gravity before fermentation) |
FG | Final Gravity (specific gravity after fermentation) |
Solved Calculations
Example 1: Calculating ABV for a Beer with OG 1.050 and FG 1.010
Step | Value |
---|---|
Original Gravity (OG) | 1.050 |
Final Gravity (FG) | 1.010 |
ABV = (OG − FG) × 131.25 | (1.050 − 1.010) × 131.25 = 5.25% ABV |
Example 2: Calculating ABV for a Wine with OG 1.090 and FG 1.020
Step | Value |
---|---|
Original Gravity (OG) | 1.090 |
Final Gravity (FG) | 1.020 |
ABV = (OG − FG) × 131.25 | (1.090 − 1.020) × 131.25 = 9.19% ABV |